Is vaping bad for teens? Risks and what to know | luna
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Is vaping really that bad?

+ tips to say no or quit if you need πŸ›‘

Female health

Quick summary πŸ“

1️⃣ Vaping is far less harmful than smoking, but it's not risk-free, it can affect your lungs, skin, and mood

2️⃣ Nicotine is highly addictive, disposable vapes are now banned from sale, and it’s illegal to sell vapes to anyone under 18

3️⃣ If you vape and want to stop, or want to say no to trying it, there's loads of practical support to help you do it

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Vaping's been a hot topic for a while now, and the conversation keeps shifting, so it’s good to make sure you're working with the latest info.

Remember, knowledge is power, so let's dive into what vaping actually does, what's changed in the law, and how to quit or say no if you need to πŸ’ͺ

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What’s the difference between smoking and vaping?

When you smoke, you're burning tobacco, which releases toxins that can harm your health, causing things like cancer, lung disease, heart problems, and strokes.

When you vape, you're heating up e-liquid instead.Β 

This creates fewer toxins, at lower levels.

Β So if you're a smoker who switches to vaping, you're reducing your exposure to a bunch of harmful chemicals like tar and carbon monoxide that come from cigarettes.

Although vaping is almost definitely better for you than smoking, that doesn't mean it's totally harmless πŸ™…

How can vapes be harmful?

Vaping is not risk-free.Β 

The aerosol produced by vapes contains chemicals and toxins that can affect your body in more ways than you might expect, and we still don't know all the long-term risks πŸ‘‡

πŸ‘‰ Your lungs: vaping can cause coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, and long-term use has been linked to lung conditions like bronchitis

πŸ‘‰ Addiction: many vapes contain nicotine, which is highly addictive and can affect your brain's development, especially during your teens

πŸ‘‰ Your skin: it's not fully understood yet, but a 2024 review found vaping has been linked to skin issues like irritation and slower healing, so if you're already dealing with breakouts, it's unlikely to be helpingΒ 

πŸ‘‰ Your mood: nicotine withdrawal can trigger anxiety and low mood, and research has linked vaping with higher rates of mental health struggles in teens, though it's not always clear which comes first

Are there any rules to make vaping safer?

The law around vaping has actually changed recently, so here's what's current πŸ‘‡

πŸ‘‰ Disposables are banned: since 1 June 2025, it's illegal for businesses to sell or supply single-use "disposable" vapes in the UK, whether or not they contain nicotine

πŸ‘‰ Refillables are still legal: rechargeable vapes with replaceable pods or coils are still allowed for over-18s

πŸ‘‰ Age limits still apply: it's illegal to sell vapes to, or buy vapes for, someone under 18 in the UK

πŸ‘‰ Nicotine limits exist: nicotine vaping products have maximum strength limits, and some ingredients are banned to keep them safer

πŸ‘‰ More changes are coming: the new Tobacco and Vapes Act 2026 introduces stricter rules on vape advertising and marketing, aimed at making vapes less appealing to young people

It's also worth remembering that even legal, non-nicotine vapes still carry risks, and they're not regulated in the same way as nicotine ones.Β 

In both cases, it can be genuinely worrying not knowing exactly what you're putting in your body πŸ˜”

Why do some adults vape?

Vaping can be a helpful tool for adults trying to quit smoking, but it's not recommended for non-smokers, and especially not if you're under 18 πŸ™…

How can someone say no to vaping?

There's no one right way to say no, here are a few that work πŸ‘‡

πŸ‘‰ Keep it polite: try something like "no thanks, I'm good" or "I appreciate it, but I'm not into vaping"

πŸ‘‰ Offer an alternative: suggest something else to do, like "I'm not into vaping, but I'm up for watching some videos if you want to do something else"

πŸ‘‰ Be honest: if it feels comfortable, share your reasons, like "I'm trying to stay away from that stuff" or "I've seen the effects it can have, so I'd rather not"

πŸ‘‰ Redirect the focus: shift the conversation with a question or a new topic, like "have you seen that new film everyone's talking about?"

How can someone quit vaping?

Quitting is genuinely hard, so be proud of yourself for even looking into it.Β 

Here's what can help πŸ‘‡

πŸ‘‰ Be informed: understanding the risks can help motivate you to quit, and you're already doing this by reading thisΒ 

πŸ‘‰ Seek support: talk to a trusted adult, like a parent, teacher or doctor, they can guide you and connect you with resources

πŸ‘‰ Find healthy alternatives: swap vaping for something else, like exercise, a hobby or a creative outlet, to help with cravings and stress

πŸ‘‰ Join a support group: sharing experiences with others who are quitting can offer real encouragement and accountability

πŸ‘‰ Stay strong: be patient with yourself, celebrate small wins, and remember you have the power to make this changeΒ 

Vaping might have gained popularity, but it's genuinely important to understand the risks it carries, to your lungs, your skin, and your mood, so you can make informed decisions πŸ’―

If you're already vaping, it's never too late to quit. Reach out for support, arm yourself with knowledge, and know that your health and wellbeing always come first πŸ™Œ

Rated 4.8

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How we created this article:

luna'sΒ team of expertsΒ comprises GPs, Dermatologists, Safeguarding Leads and Junior Doctors as well as Medical Students with specialised interests in paediatric care, mental health and gynaecology. All articles are created by experts, and reviewed by a member of luna's senior review team.

Sources:

PubMed 'Impact of vaping on respiratory health' | Accessed 12.10.26

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35851281/

PubMed/PMC "Electronic cigarettes in dermatology: a systematic review (2024)" | Accessed 12.10.26

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11589634/

PubMed/PMC "Adolescent vaping and physical and mental health problems (2025)" | Accessed 12.10.26

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12593208/

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