Periods & hormones

Parent guides

Periods & hormones

Welcome to luna’s “periods and hormones” category for parents – a space to help you navigate the ups, downs, and “is this normal?” moments of your teen’s menstrual journey. From spotting the signs of a first period to packing a first period kit, you’ll find clear, judgement-free period tips informed by what we’ve learned from thousands of teens in the luna app. Whether your tween or teen is anxious about leaks at school, choosing the right product, or swimming on their period, our practical period advice is here to help. Every article is reviewed by a member of luna’s medical team, so you can trust these menstruation tips are accurate, parent-friendly, and never guesswork.

Periods & hormones
Two teenage girls in swimwear running through the sea at the beach, splashing water around them.

Best period products for your daughter's summer

Building her summer period kit

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Periods & hormones
an image of  What does yellow discharge mean? article

What does yellow discharge mean?

Should I be worried if my daughter's discharge is yellow?

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Periods & hormones
an image of What does watery discharge mean in teens? article

What does watery discharge mean in teens?

Is watery discharge normal during puberty?

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Periods & hormones
an image of Is discharge after a period normal for teens? article

Is discharge after a period normal for teens?

Does discharge increase after menstruation?

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Periods & hormones
brown discharge

Brown discharge: why do teens get it?

Is it something to worry about?

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Periods & hormones
Hands holding a phone showing the luna app's symptom tracker screen, with discharge highlighted.

White discharge before a period

Why do teens get it?

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Periods & hormones
Two hands hold up a pair of grey underwear against a plain background.

What to do if your daughter has green discharge

Does it need medical attention?

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Periods & hormones
panty liner

What does normal discharge look like?

Helping your teen spot signs

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Periods & hormones
Teenage girl opening the luna app on her phone at a wooden desk next to a pink luna water bottle and a notebook.

Which is the safest period tracker app?

Discover the best tracker for teens!

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Periods & hormones
Overhead of a phone showing the luna app logo on a yellow screen, held by a hand, alongside a luna bag, a pink water bottle, books, an open journal, and a blue pen.

Choosing a teen period tracker

Which is the best?

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Periods & hormones
luna app home screen reading "Hey, luna" with mood-check icons for Emotions, Skin, Symptoms, Bleeding and Sleep, a daily tip, and a "Challenges" section promoting a "Lil-Lets x luna challenge" to learn about periods and win points.

Best period tracker app for teenage girls

Why luna’s the top choice

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Periods & hormones
Is there a period tracker for irregular periods?

Is there a period tracker for irregular periods?

How teens can learn their cycle

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Periods & hormones
How does a period tracker work?

How does a period tracker work?

How do period trackers predict cycles and symptoms?

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Periods & hormones
Is there a period tracker app made by women?

Is there a period tracker app made by women?

And why it matters for teens

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Periods & hormones
first period tracker

Does a first period tracker exist?

Track when a first period is coming

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Periods & hormones
teen-hormones-period-skin-mood

How teen hormones affect periods, skin, and mood

Understanding the hormone rollercoaster

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Periods & hormones
Body image & positivity
do-you-weigh-more-on-your-period

Do you weigh more on your period?

Why weight changes before and during periods

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Periods & hormones
Teenage girl with long braided auburn hair looks off to the side outdoors, wearing a cream lace-trimmed top against a green leafy backdrop.

Your daughter’s first period: dos and don’ts

Navigating this new chapter

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Periods & hormones
A hand with blue nail polish unwraps a tampon from its pink packaging against a bright blue background.

Is there really lead in tampons?

Here’s what parents need to know

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Periods & hormones
Flat lay of period pads and tampons with green string, arranged in rows on a pink polka-dot background.

Tampons vs pads: what's better?

Helping your teen choose

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Periods & hormones
A pink inflatable ring float sits in a bright blue swimming pool.

Period swimwear for teens: do they work?

How period bathing suits and bottoms work

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Periods & hormones
Three teenage girls with flower hair clips lean in close together laughing, in a bedroom with posters on the wall.

The pros and cons of period pants

Learn more about this reusable period product

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Periods & hormones
Hands in a fluffy white coat hold open a packet of period pads, with a hairbrush and a bag of more pads on a bed in the background.

Spotting the signs of early puberty

Signs it's happening early

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Periods & hormones
Mental health & wellbeing
A teenage girl with her hair in a bun sits looking down, lit by pink and red tones.

Cycle phases and mood: what changes to expect

How to support your daughter

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Growing up
Periods & hormones
A mother holds and laughs with her young daughter outdoors, both smiling.

Can I delay my daughter's puberty?

Exploring timing and when to worry

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Periods & hormones
Growing up
A group of five teenage girls in autumn outfits stand and lean against a large tree trunk in a park with fallen leaves.

Understanding the stages of female puberty

The first signs + physical changes

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Periods & hormones
Hand holding a phone showing the luna app's period tracker with cycle day, phase, and a calendar view of upcoming days.

How to make a period end faster

Can your teen shorten their period?

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Periods & hormones
an image of How to explain periods to your daughter article

How to explain periods to your daughter

Helping your teen navigate growing up

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Periods & hormones
How long should your daughter’s period last?

How long should your daughter’s period last?

Understanding typical period lengths

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Periods & hormones
How to have the father-daughter period talk

How to have the father-daughter period talk

A practical guide to help you

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Periods & hormones
Preparing dad for your daughter's period

Preparing dad for your daughter's period

A practical guide to help dad prepare

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Periods & hormones
Flatlay of a luna period kit including individually wrapped period pads and tampons, a luna pouch, a luna notebook, a pink claw clip, and a fluffy headband.

When to talk to your daughter about periods

Top tips from teen experts!

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Periods & hormones
an image of How to track your daughter’s period article

How to track your daughter’s period

Top tips and more about luna!

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Periods & hormones
luna period tracker

Planning for an unexpected period

Practical tips to help your teen feel prepared

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Periods & hormones
A hand holds up a cream luna pouch containing period products against a blue background.

When will my daughter's next period be?

How to predict my daughter’s next period

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Periods & hormones
A cream luna pouch open on a bed, filled with pink-wrapped period products.

What to put in a first period kit

Period starter pack checklist for parents

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Periods & hormones
does-spotting-count-as-the-first-day-of-a-period

Does spotting count as the first day of a period?

Spotting vs. a period

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Periods & hormones
does-lime-juice-delay-periods

Does lime juice delay periods?

Teens are trying this at home

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Periods & hormones
an image of Euphemisms for periods and what they mean article

Euphemisms for periods and what they mean

From Aunt Flo to Shark Week

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Periods & hormones
Two people, one with long blonde hair and one with long brown hair, stand back to back outdoors in a garden with a wooden fence and greenery.

Do mother and daughter menstrual cycles sync?

Let's talk period syncing

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Periods & hormones
Teenage girl sitting on the floor hugging a cushion while looking at her phone with a concerned expression.

Is it normal for teens to have irregular periods?

A parent’s guide to irregular and late periods in teenage girls

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Periods & hormones
A hand tucks a floral-patterned period pad into the back pocket of denim jeans.

Signs your daughter is about to start her first period

What age can she expect it?

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Periods & hormones
Girl in a pool flipping her wet hair back, sending up a large splash of water.

How long can you swim on your period without a tampon?

Guidance for parents of teens

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Periods & hormones
Mother leaning over her daughter, who is lying on a sofa under a blanket with a headache, gently comforting her.

How to make period headaches go away

Causes, relief tips, and more! 

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Periods & hormones
A single tampon with a curled white string sits on a plain light blue background.

Can you flush tampons?

How to advise your teen

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Periods & hormones
Two phone screens showing TikTok videos about a "monthly shed" skin trend, one captioned "When you're doing your makeup but your monthly shed had other plans" and the other showing someone peeling a face mask captioned "Ladies my hormonal peel is soo crazy this month".

Do girls shed skin on their period?

Navigating the TikTok trend

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Periods & hormones
A hand holding a fan of three panty liners against a yellow background.

The pros and cons of panty liners

The smaller, thinner version of a pad

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Periods & hormones
Several individually wrapped period pads with a soft floral pattern laid out on a peach background.

What does a first period look like?

What your daughter should expect

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Periods & hormones
Teen news and insights
mouldy-pads

Can pads really go mouldy?

Your teen’s probably seen this on TikTok!

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Periods & hormones
luna period tracker

Signs your teen’s period is ending

How might they know?

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Periods & hormones
an image of Can your daughter swim with her period? article

Can your daughter swim with her period?

What products work + more!

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Periods & hormones
an image of Are periods genetic? article

Are periods genetic?

Will your daughter’s match yours?

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Periods & hormones
period pads storage

Explaining stop and start periods

How to help your teen understand irregular flow

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Periods & hormones
Two hands with blue nail polish hold an unwrapped tampon against a blue background.

The pros and cons of tampons for teens

How to choose the best tampon for teens

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Periods & hormones
Hand holding a pink menstrual cup.

Menstrual cups for teens: are they good?

And are they safe?

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Periods & hormones
Close-up of two people holding hands outdoors against a leafy green background, one wearing beaded and blue bracelets and the other in a pink knitted sleeve.

How puberty and menopause connect

The menarche and menopause

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Periods & hormones
Four teenage girls seen from behind, standing in front of a colourful graffiti-style mural, one pointing upward.

Reusable period pads: pros and cons

Are they good for teens?

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Periods & hormones
Two hands wearing a striped cuffed jumper unfold a disposable period pad against a yellow background.

The pros and cons of pads for teens

A popular period product

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Periods & hormones
Mother and daughter smiling and cooking together in a kitchen, with vegetables and pasta on the counter.

How to celebrate your daughter's first period

Turning a milestone into a moment of positivity

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Periods & hormones
teen period products

Where to buy teen period products

Finding the right supplies for your daughter

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Periods & hormones
Hands holding a foil blister pack of ibuprofen tablets over a bathroom sink, with some tablets already used.

Best painkiller for teen period cramps

What’s best and safest for teens?

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Periods & hormones
Flatlay of various period products against a pink background, including a period pad, a menstrual cup, a smaller pink menstrual cup, and three tampons with strings.

Choosing the best period products for tweens and teens

Parents’ guide to tween and teen period products

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Periods & hormones
Close-up of hands with blue nail polish unwrapping a pink-wrapped tampon against a teal background.

Are tampons safe for teens?

Myths every parent should know

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Periods & hormones
One hand passes a wrapped period pad to another outstretched hand against a pink background.

Can periods be delayed?

A guide for parents of teens

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Periods & hormones
Teenage girl with braided hair sits hunched forward holding her stomach, wearing a hooded fleece.

Tips for teenage period pain relief

Try this for teenage menstrual cramps

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Periods & hormones
Hand reaching into a bathroom cabinet to take out a pink packet of period pads, surrounded by toiletries.

How long can teens wear period products?

Pads, tampons, period pants + more

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Periods & hormones
Hand holding a phone showing the luna app's cycle tracker with days until next period and a calendar view, against a pink background.

How can you get your period earlier?

Can your teen induce a period?

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Teen news and insights
Periods & hormones
teen-period-education

What teen girls don't know about periods

Insights into the educational gaps

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Nutrition & exercise
Periods & hormones
Two slices of toast topped with mashed avocado, fresh spinach leaves and black pepper on a plate.

Best foods to eat on a period (and what not to eat)

Learn what snacks can help

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Periods & hormones
Hand holding a cream luna pouch with period pads tucked inside, against a blue background.

Signs your teen has a heavy menstrual period

And how can you help?

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Periods & hormones
Girl resting her head on her hand at a classroom desk, looking down at an open workbook.

Helping your teen with PMS mood swings

Understanding how to support your teen

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Periods & hormones
Girl with curly hair relaxing on a cushioned windowsill with her hands resting on her stomach.

Could your daughter have PCOS, now called PMOS?

Spotting the signs in your teen

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Periods & hormones
Four teenage girls smiling together on a city street, two holding luna tote bags.

Explaining the menstrual cycle phases

Supporting your teen through them

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Periods & hormones
Growing up
A teenage girl with long dark hair carries a bag over her shoulder against a white brick wall.

My daughter got her period, will she still grow?

What happens to growth

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Periods & hormones
One hand passing a blue-wrapped period pad to another hand, with an orange patterned pad also visible.

Is your daughter worrying about period blood clots?

What they are and when to worry

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Periods & hormones
A girl lies curled up on a couch holding her stomach.

Why has my daughter had her period for 3 weeks?

Is this something to worry about?

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Periods & hormones
A teenage girl sits on a sofa with her arms crossed and a frustrated expression, facing another person seen from behind.

My daughter won't go to school on her period

Helping her feel safe at school

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Periods & hormones
A girl sits curled up in a wicker chair hugging a fluffy white cushion, eyes closed.

My daughter got her period and didn't tell me

How to open the conversation

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Periods & hormones
A hand-drawn "Period Tracker" chart with a grid and a shark illustration, one square coloured in orange.

My daughter won't track her period

How to introduce a period tracker

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Periods & hormones
an image of My daughter is angry about having her period article

My daughter is angry about having her period

Why some teens struggle to accept it

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Periods & hormones
an image of What age do girls usually get their first period? article

What age do girls usually get their first period?

What's the average age?

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Periods & hormones
Teenage girl sitting on a bed with her eyes closed, resting her head in her hand looking tired.

Why is my daughter so tired on her period?

How to support her

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Periods & hormones
A tween girl sitting between two parents on an outdoor porch, looking down.

Co-parenting and your daughter's period

Keeping her supported across two homes

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Periods & hormones
Two people standing side by side, one handing a wrapped period pad to the other.

My daughter refuses to use any period products

Why it happens & what you can do

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Periods & hormones
Teen girl sitting up in bed with her eyes closed, holding her stomach in discomfort.

What to do if your daughter's period is making her miss school

What to do & when to seek help

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Periods & hormones
Teenage girl lying curled up on a bed in pain, with her knees drawn to her chest.

Could my daughter have endometriosis?

Signs to spot & how to get a diagnosis

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Periods & hormones
Two cupped hands holding several tampons against a soft fluffy background.

My daughter is scared of tampons

How to help her feel confident

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Periods & hormones
A doctor in a white coat sitting at a desk holding notes, seen from the side.

My daughter's periods are so bad the GP won't help

How to advocate for her at the doctor

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Periods & hormones
Teen news and insights
A woman and a girl lie on a bed looking at a printed diagram of the female reproductive system.

What is PMOS, the new name for PCOS?

Why PCOS just got a new name

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Periods & hormones
Female health
Teenage girl curled up with her knees to her chest, resting her head on her arms on a window seat.

Why does my daughter get diarrhea on her period?

The gut-period connection explained

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Periods & hormones
Female health
Teenage girl lying on a sofa with her head resting on a striped pillow, looking tired.

What is period fatigue in teens?

Why periods cause exhaustion and what helps

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Periods & hormones
Female health
Teenage girl squeezing a spot on her chin with both index fingers.

Why does my daughter get spots before her period?

Hormones, sebum, and premenstrual acne

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Periods & hormones
Navigating difficult scenarios
Teenage girl sitting at a desk with her head in her hands, surrounded by open books.

Can stress affect your daughter's period?

How anxiety disrupts the menstrual cycle

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Periods & hormones
Navigating difficult scenarios
Teenage girl lying on a sofa with her knees curled up, holding her abdomen in discomfort.

What is endometriosis in teen girls?

Symptoms, diagnosis, and getting support

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Periods & hormones
Tween girl in school uniform and a blue coat looking at her phone outdoors by a fence.

Is it normal for a 12-year-old to miss her period?

When irregular cycles are expected

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Periods & hormones
Tween girl lying on her bed writing in a book, with a teddy bear and cushions nearby.

Why has my daughter's period stopped?

Causes and when to act

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Periods & hormones
Female health
Teenage girl lying in bed with her eyes closed, pinching her nose, holding her stomach.

Can period pain cause nausea in teens?

Why cramps make some teens feel sick

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Periods & hormones
Female health
Two hands holding a wrapped period pad with a floral pattern against a pink background.

When does discharge start before a first period?

A sign her first period is coming

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Female health
Periods & hormones
Three pairs of underwear pegged to a drying rack outdoors against a blue sky.

Is it normal for teens to have discharge every day?

Daily discharge explained for parents

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Female health
Periods & hormones
Two hands holding up a pair of pale pink underwear against a plain background.

What does thick white discharge mean in teens?

Normal or sign of infection?

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Periods & hormones
Female health
Person sitting on a toilet holding a wrapped period pad, wearing underwear pulled down to their thighs.

What does pink discharge mean in teens?

Pink discharge and what causes it

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Periods & hormones
Navigating difficult scenarios
A father and his tween daughter sitting on the sofa smiling, with a laptop on his lap.

Single dad guide to my daughter's period

Everything you need, nothing you don't

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Periods & hormones
Female health
Two raised hands holding period pads, one plain white and one with a red patterned design, against a plain background.

Should my daughter use scented period products?

What the evidence actually says

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Periods & hormones
Female health
A mother and teenage daughter taking a selfie together on the sofa, with the daughter wearing a bucket hat.

How to talk to my daughter about period hygiene

Clear, calm, practical guidance

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Periods & hormones
Female health
Close-up of a hand holding a white tablet, with a glass of water in the other hand.

Can teens use period delay tablets?

What parents need to know

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Periods & hormones
Navigating difficult scenarios
Teenage girl with her eyes closed pinching her nose in distress, with a parent's arm around her shoulder.

Does my daughter have PMDD?

Recognising severe premenstrual symptoms

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Periods & hormones
Female health
Teenage girl lying on a bed resting with her eyes closed, cuddling a dog beside her.

How periods affect your daughter's sleep

Hormones, rest, and the menstrual cycle

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Growing up
Periods & hormones
Two tween girls sitting back-to-back on the floor against a purple and yellow backdrop, smiling at the camera.

What should I expect when parenting a tween between 9 and 12?

Your guide to the tween years

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Periods & hormones
Teen news and insights
A girl sits on a couch holding her stomach with her arms crossed over it.

How to talk to your daughter about period pain

Knowing what's normal and what isn't

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Periods & hormones
Mental health & wellbeing
Teenage girl lying on a bed with her eyes closed, holding her head, resting her other hand on her stomach.

Does your daughter have PMS or PMDD?

What are the differences?

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Periods & hormones
Two hands holding a period pad against a pink background.

What is the 7-2-1 rule for periods?

Signs your daughter needs a doctor visit

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Skin & skincare
Periods & hormones
Close-up of two teenage girls with visible acne on their cheeks, one with curly hair and one with wavy brown hair.

How to help with your daughter's hormonal acne

What causes teen acne and what helps

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Periods & hormones
A woman in activewear stands outdoors holding her hand against her stomach.

Is your daughter's ovulation pain normal or worth checking?

Mid-cycle pain and what it could mean

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